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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">We already require that members activate some time in advance of an election before they can vote. This is an effective way of preventing zombie voters from being
 mobilized to distort an election. We might want to redefine the “electorate” as activated members
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Ncuc-discuss [mailto:ncuc-discuss-bounces@lists.ncuc.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Seun Ojedeji<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, September 9, 2016 3:32 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Leiser <markleiser@gmail.com><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Tapani Tarvainen <tapani@tapanitarvainen.fi>; ncuc-discuss@lists.ncuc.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [NCUC-DISCUSS] [Important] NCUC Bylaws amendment consultation process<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p>Fair enough Mark. Perhaps "a way to deactivate members who have become unresponsive" may be a better way of putting this. I also may fall within the "passive" as well as I don't think I participate/represent as much within NCUC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Unresponsive could mean there is a time set to check on members and those who don't respond after certain number of retries can be de-commissioned/de-membered (sort of a better word)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Regards<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Sent from my LG G4<br>
Kindly excuse brevity and typos<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On 9 Sep 2016 8:14 a.m., "Mark Leiser" <<a href="mailto:markleiser@gmail.com">markleiser@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I would vigorously object at the suggestion that "passive members" get kicked out the constituency and would suggest not only is it completely off course, but also offensive and counterproductive. I am one of the "passive members" you refer
 to and hardly ever post on these threads, yet I read every email and contemplate the implications of the discussions and debates that come into my Inbox. I may be a "passive member" here, which is what you seem to want to judge me on, but am active in promoting
 civil society's role in Internet Governance in my academic setting (I teach Internet Governance on our LLM Programme at my home institute and discuss NCSG's role within ICANN to a lesser extent when teaching at the London School of Economics. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">My "passivity" turns "active" when I take what I have learned and through silent contemplation, write extensively about the role of civil society in Internet Governance and particularly the NCSG's role in fighting back against IP owners
 and other non-state actors over governance. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Enter shameless plug for my chapter in the forthcoming Oxford Handbook on the Law and Regulation of Technology. Oxford University Press: <a href="http://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/54396/" target="_blank">http://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/54396/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I feel incredibly passionate about the role of NCUC and NCSG in holding ICANN to check. I didn't think I'd have to post here from time to time in order to validate my feelings...<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Mark <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#500050">Mark </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#500050">Mark Leiser, BSc, LLB (Hon) | Teaching Associate and PhD Candidate | University of Strathclyde | Faculty of Humanities and Social Science | The Law School l Centre for Internet
 Law and Policy | LH306 | Lord Hope Building | 141 St James Road | Glasgow G4 0LT | Tel.
<a href="tel:%2B44%20141-548-2493" target="_blank">+44 141-548-2493</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a href="mailto:markleiser@gmail.com" target="_blank">Email</a> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#500050">|</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> <a href="https://www.strath.ac.uk/humanities/courses/gradschool/studentprofiles/markleiser/" target="_blank">Bio</a> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#500050">| </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/mleiser" target="_blank">Twitter</a> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#500050">| </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=189149411&trk=tab_pro" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#500050">|</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/105289982691060086995/posts" target="_blank">Google+</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On 9 September 2016 at 06:45, Raoul Plommer <<a href="mailto:plommer@gmail.com" target="_blank">plommer@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">This might be completely off course, but should we have a way to kick out passive members, who haven't done anything for ... one or two years? That ten percent could become unattainable eventually.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">-Raoul<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On 9 September 2016 at 02:59, Rafik Dammak <<a href="mailto:rafik.dammak@gmail.com" target="_blank">rafik.dammak@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Hi everyone,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">I am glad to share with you this important announcement, on behalf of NCUC EC, to start the NCUC Bylaws change process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">There were previously several attempts to amend the bylaws/charter to update it and align it with NCSG charter. For this time and as the bylaws allowed it, the NCUC EC decided to work as drafting team and propose
 an amended draft version for consultation based on previous drafting teams and volunteers work. I want to thank everyone who participated on those precedent efforts. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">In term of timeline, we are going to follow this basically:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:#500050"> <b> </b></span><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">Call for input</span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">, <b>first reading</b> from <u>9th September till 8th
 Octobe</u>r </span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wYP4-JGKA_u6QligvViBkygzj8Q62kmFF-ky5XSWWDU/edit#heading=h.30j0zll" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">NCUC Charter Amendments</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span>First
 Draft<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">NB During this time, the EC will regularly monitor the doc for questions and comments and attempts to resolve them. Teleconferences can be held as well to resolve issues and update members on our progress</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">  <b><u>First resolution of comments</u></b> 8th October to 9th October by NCUC EC</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">  <b>Call for input, second reading</b> for amended draft,  <u>9th October to 9th November</u></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">  <b>Consultation about the charter during NCUC ad-hoc meeting</b> in Hyderabad (tentative date is 6th November)</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">  <b>Final call</b> : <u>9th November to 12th November</u> , to take note of any objections</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">  <b>Final draft ready</b> by <u>13th November</u> to be approved by NCUC EC</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"> <b> Voting </b>in parallel with NCUC election (tentative dates <u>14 Nov. - 27 Nov</u>) to adopt the new charter.</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">  <b>When adopted</b>, informing the ICANN staff about the new charter, process with ICANN board/staff/OEC (Organizational  Effectiveness Committee) starts. That process is outlined and
 explained at the bottom</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">As working method, we are going to follow this:</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">The clean version of draft is shared in  google doc </span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wYP4-JGKA_u6QligvViBkygzj8Q62kmFF-ky5XSWWDU/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank">here</a><span style="color:black"> and
 you can find the attached redline version to see the changes. For those who cannot access we can provide a doc version and will input their comments on their behalf. The google doc is in comments mode (and keeping trace of the discussion, please identify yourself
 when you comment) and your input is highly  encouraged to be made there  but discussion can happen in NCUC list.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">Farzaneh as EC member will be the editor/penholder. The EC will respond to the comments and try solve any issue or questions.</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">During each readings, we will try to resolve comments, explain rationale behind amendments. We will keep a clean version as output from a reading .</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">We will organize  conference calls during each reading/consultation to respond to questions and resolve pending issues, in addition to a dedicated session in Hyderabad ICANN meeting (where
 remote participation channels will be provided too)</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">We will organize a first a Q&A call about the process and to clarify about ICANN process side. We will create a page in our website to document the process and keep the documents there
 for tracking.</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">The NCUC EC will respond to questions/inquiries in the mailing list.</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Adoption process</span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">according to section VIII of the current bylaws, to amend the bylaws we need:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">A.            Changes to this charter may take place by vote of the Members. Changes may be proposed by the Executive Committee or by petition of the Members. A petition of ten (10)
 percent of the then-current members shall be sufficient for putting a charter amendment on the ballot for consideration at the next regular election. Alternatively, the Executive Committee by majority vote may propose an amendment for consideration at the
 next regular election.</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">B.            Charter amendments shall be passed if at least two thirds of the votes cast in the election favor its adoption (provided 40% or more of the eligible Voters cast a ballot
 in the election).</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">the voting/election period will take this on consideration (under discussion currently) with regard to the ballot and procedures to be defined by the NCUC EC.</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Board/OEC process:</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">At a high level, the GNSO Charter Amendment Process involves a total of four basic phases </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">·      Amendment preparations and approval by the charter-amending community;</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">·      Staff review and analysis of amendments for potential ICANN organization impacts;</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">·      Review of amendments and opportunity for comment by the multistakeholder community; and</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">·      Full Board review and action</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">According to ICANN staff, the entire Board review process (which involves the last three phases of the process)
 seems to now be taking about 6 or 7 months (calculating from the formal submission of the amendments to staff).  The specifics of the process look like this:</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">SUMMARY OF GNSO CHARTER AMENDMENT PROCESS (Excerpts)</span></u></i></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">On 28 September 2013, the ICANN Board established a process for the amendment of GNSO Stakeholder Group and Constituency Charters. That process is as follows:</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Phase I: Amendment Preparation</span></i></strong><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">GNSO Stakeholder Groups (SGs) and Constituencies should formulate charter amendments through their own internal processes and notify ICANN Staff as early as practicable (at <a href="mailto:policy-staff@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:black">policy-staff@icann.org</span></a>)
 upon initiation and completion (approval) of such efforts.</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Phase II: Staff Review</span></i></strong><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Upon formal receipt of the proposed amendment(s) approved by the community group, ICANN staff will analyze the proposal and, within 10 business days, submit the community proposal with
 a report to the appropriate Board committee identifying any fiscal or liability concerns.</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Phase III: Public Comments</span></i></strong><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">After Board committee review of the Staff report and the proposed charter amendments, the Board committee will direct the opening of a Public Comment Forum. Upon completion of the Forum,
 within 30 calendar days, staff will provide a report to the Board committee summarizing the community feedback.</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Phase IV: Board Review</span></i></strong><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">At the next available opportunity after the delivery and publication of the staff report, the appropriate Board committee shall review the proposed charter amendments, the staff report
 and any community feedback and make a recommendation to the Board.</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">After receiving a recommendation from the committee, the Board shall either:</span></i><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">a.</span></i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">     <i>Recognize the proposed charter amendment by a simple majority vote; or</i></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">b.</span></i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">     <i>Reject the proposed amendment by a supermajority (2/3) vote and provide a specific rationale for its concerns.</i></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">c.</span></i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">     <i>If neither above condition is met, the Board will ask for further explanation of the proposed amendments by the community.</i></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">In its review of the proposed amendments, the ICANN Board may ask questions and otherwise consult with the affected SG or Constituency. If it is not feasible for the Board to take action on the proposed
 amendments after two meetings, the Board shall report to the affected SG or Constituency the circumstance(s) that prevented it from making a final action and its best estimate of the time required to reach an action. That report is deemed an "action" under
 this process. If it is not feasible for the Board to take action on the proposed amendments after four meetings (or after a total of six scheduled meetings), the proposed community amendments will be deemed effective.</span></i><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">The full process is posted on the ICANN GNSO web site at the bottom of this page –</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a href="http://gnso.icann.org/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies" target="_blank">http://gnso.icann.org/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies</a><span style="color:black">. 
 A pdf version of the process can be viewed and downloaded from this link - </span><a href="http://gnso.icann.org/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/charter-amendment-process-28sep13-en.pdf" target="_blank">http://gnso.icann.org/en/about/stakeholders-constituencies/charter-amendment-process-28sep13-en.pdf</a></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Please feel free to ask any question or clarification about the process and the bylaw draft. We need everyone participation in this process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Rafik Dammak<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">NCUC chair<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">_______________________________________________<br>
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_______________________________________________<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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_______________________________________________<br>
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<a href="http://lists.ncuc.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ncuc-discuss" target="_blank">http://lists.ncuc.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ncuc-discuss</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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