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    Thanks, KK, for your useful research.<br>
    <br>
    While this clarifies some aspects of the USOC, I think at the end we
    will have to find more ways than using such legal terms to clarify
    the concerns under discussion.<br>
    <br>
    There surely are no broadly accepted definitions of "non-commercial"
    and "not for profit" which we can use as an international community.
    Of course there are - different!!! - legal clarifications in
    different countries. We cannot just go by US legal statements -
    ICANN is working in different legal contexts. <br>
    <br>
    As some contributors to the discussion said: We need an common sense
    understanding that is widely useful - also in Cambodia I want to add
    (as an example for many others). <br>
    <br>
    Years ago, the NCUC discussion list was almost derailed for some
    time because a small, non-commercial and not-for-profit local sports
    club was a member, and dominated the discussion for some time with
    formalities: Yes, their club was was not-for-profit, they had a
    website - but they were not in agreement that the majority of the
    NCUC membership at that time was interested to discuss ICANN
    "politics" and we had general Civil Society concerns: like the
    effort to keep ICANN staying within the security and stability
    mandate, and not to be dominated by commercial interests, and we
    were concerned with freedom of expression - at that time a problem
    maybe in Cambodia, but not yet in countries like the USA where at
    present there is an intensive effort going on NOT to pass the SOPA
    legislation, etc. <br>
    <br>
    To focus mainly on clear-cut legal statements - thanks to KK for
    lifting these up - will not solve fundamental problems related to
    what we should be and do together.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Norbert Klein <br>
    Phnom Penh<br>
    <br>
    =<br>
    <br>
    On 11/16/2011 05:39 PM, Konstantinos Komaitis wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:D8B87832BDC13F45B7265357FCF323C30167B398E3BE@E2K7-MS2.ds.strath.ac.uk"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            "Cambria","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
            125);">On the issue of the USOC, I would like to reiterate
            that the USOC may be non-profit but it is certainly
            non-commercial. Here is a quote from a US case: ‘</span><span
            class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;
              color: black;">On review of the statute and the history of
              its enactment, it is apparent that <b>the primary purpose
                of these provisions is to secure to the USOC the
                commercial and promotional rights</b> to all
              then-unencumbered uses of "Olympic" and other specified
              words, marks, and symbols, see</span></span><span
            class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:
              13.5pt; color: black;"> </span></span><span
            class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;
              color: black;">United States Olympic Committee v.
              Intelicense Corp., S.A., 737 F.2d 263, 266, 222 USPQ 766,
              768 (2d Cir.),</span></span><span
            class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:
              13.5pt; color: black;"> </span></span><span
            class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;
              color: black;">cert.</span></span><span
            class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:
              13.5pt; color: black;"> </span></span><span
            class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;
              color: black;">denied, 469 U.S. 982 (1984), but subject to
              the commercial rights that existed at the time of
              enactment’ (the statute referring to the protection of the
              Olympic mark). This case, clearly indicates that the USOC
              has commercial rights on the term Olympic and, thus, have
              commercial interests deriving from the name.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span
              style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span
              style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;">And here is
              another interesting article I came across, which in my
              eyes at least makes USOC purely a commercial enterprise:</span></span>
          <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;
              color: black;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.21mktg.com/docs/USOC_Sign_Citi-SportsBusiness_Journal.pdf">http://www.21mktg.com/docs/USOC_Sign_Citi-SportsBusiness_Journal.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span
              style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span
              style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;">KK</span></span><span
            style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            "Cambria","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
            125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">Dr. Konstantinos Komaitis,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">Senior Lecturer,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">Director of Postgraduate Instructional Courses<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">Director of LLM Information Technology and
              Telecommunications Law<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">University of Strathclyde,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">The Law School,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">Graham Hills building, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">50 George Street, Glasgow G1 1BA <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">UK<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">tel: +44 (0)141 548 4306<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.routledgemedia.com/books/The-Current-State-of-Domain-Name-Regulation-isbn9780415477765">http://www.routledgemedia.com/books/The-Current-State-of-Domain-Name-Regulation-isbn9780415477765</a></span><span
              style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
              "Calibri","sans-serif"; color: rgb(31,
              73, 125);"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">Selected publications: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://hq.ssrn.com/submissions/MyPapers.cfm?partid=501038">http://hq.ssrn.com/submissions/MyPapers.cfm?partid=501038</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Bodoni MT
              Condensed","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
              125);">Website: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.komaitis.org">www.komaitis.org</a></span><span
              style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
              "Calibri","sans-serif"; color: rgb(31,
              73, 125);"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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            "Cambria","serif"; color: rgb(31, 73,
            125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
A while ago, I started a new blog:

...thinking it over... after 21 years in Cambodia
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.thinking21.org/">http://www.thinking21.org/</a>

continuing to share reports and comments from Cambodia.

Norbert Klein
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nhklein@gmx.net">nhklein@gmx.net</a>
Phnom Penh / Cambodia

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