<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv=Content-Type><BASE href="x-msg://2593/">
<META name=GENERATOR content="MSHTML 8.00.6001.18999"></HEAD>
<BODY style="MARGIN: 4px 4px 1px; FONT: 10pt Tahoma; WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<DIV>Just some brief background/explanations, particularly for those who may have noticed that an "Issues Report" is being requested for the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) review, but a "discussion paper" is being requested for the preparation of best practices by registrars and registries to tackle abusive registrations, and wondered why. BTW as these are topics that affect many non-commercial users, and quite a few members are interested in them, keep a watch out for what the Report and paper have to say when they are published.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>In addition, as I explain below, the context for this Resolution may have some bearing on how the Council eventually determines what boundaries and guidelines would operate to initiate and charter a Cross-Community Working Group (CWG) - an issue that has clouded substantive discussion over the Rec 6 "morality & public order" recommendations from the CWG that we (NCSG) participated substantially in and, perhaps even more significantly, the group that's working on developing applicant support for new gTLDs - chaired by Rafik and in which NCSG also has substantial participation.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>An Issues Report, under the current Policy Development Process (PDP) rules of the GNSO, is a necessary preliminary step to a PDP. To launch an Issues Report requires EITHER a majority vote of one of the two Houses of the GNSO OR a 25% vote in favor from BOTH Houses. This is different from the usual voting threshold for most Council resolutions, where the regular rule is a majority vote of each House - so the voting threshold to launch an Issues Report is lower than for most Council resolutions (it's a different matter when it comes to launching the actual PDP following an Issues Report). So, since the UDRP was an outcome of policymaking by the GNSO 10+ years ago, any review/revision of it MUST go through a PDP, therefore first requiring an Issues Report.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>The "discussion paper" language for the best practices resolution was inserted at the last minute to replace the original wording (which used the term "Issues Report", following the actual recommendation by the Registration Abuse Policies Implementation Drafting Team). Besides the fact that this would have required the higher voting threshold (which wasn't actually an issue ultimately here), the more significant point is that "best practices" are (1) entirely voluntary, and (2) do NOT in the opinion of some form actual "policy" recommendations within the scope of the GNSO.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>The "policy vs. practices/implementation" and "scope" issues are live issues within the GNSO, and the Council has not yet engaged in a full discussion of their boundaries. Some partial good news is that, if/when the proposed new PDP guidelines are adopted (hopefully later this year), it will be clearer that "policy development" by the GNSO can encompass best practices - this will not, however, fully answer the CWG question, which has more to do with Council/GNSO concerns over ceding turf to non-GNSO groups than pure "policy/practice" boundaries.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>This issue will come up soon, as the Council has committed to discussing CWGs. It is likely to be a difficult and political discussion - I trust that NCSG members will support our interpreting the GNSO's mandate to NOT be as narrow as to preclude participation in and collaboration with other ICANN entities in order to generate meaningful policies.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Cheers</DIV>
<DIV>Mary<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#800080>Mary W S Wong</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><EM>Professor of Law</EM></DIV>
<DIV><EM>Chair, Graduate IP Programs</EM></DIV>
<ADDRESS>UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SCHOOL OF LAW</ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>Two White Street</ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>Concord, NH 03301</ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>USA</ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>Email: <A href="mailto:mary.wong@law.unh.edu">mary.wong@law.unh.edu</A></ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>Phone: 1-603-513-5143</ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>Webpage: <A href="http://www.law.unh.edu/marywong/index.php">http://www.law.unh.edu/marywong/index.php</A></ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>Selected writings available on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) at: <A href="http://ssrn.com/author=437584">http://ssrn.com/author=437584</A></ADDRESS>>>> </DIV>
<TABLE style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 15px; FONT-SIZE: 1em" border=0 bgColor=#f3f3f3>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<DIV style="BORDER-LEFT: #050505 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 7px">
<TABLE style="FONT: 8pt Tahoma" bgColor=#f3f3f3>
<TBODY>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><STRONG>From: </STRONG></TD>
<TD>Robin Gross <robin@IPJUSTICE.ORG></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><STRONG>To:</STRONG></TD>
<TD><NCSG-NCUC-DISCUSS@listserv.syr.edu></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><STRONG>Date: </STRONG></TD>
<TD>2/7/2011 2:38 AM</TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><STRONG>Subject: </STRONG></TD>
<TD>Fwd: GNSO Council resolutions 3 February 2011</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<DIV>
<DIV>Begin forwarded message:</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type="cite"><SPAN style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=Apple-style-span>
<DIV style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space" lang=FR vlink="purple" link="blue">
<DIV style="page: WordSection1" class=WordSection1>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Dear All,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">FYI<O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US>Ahead of the official Council minutes, please find the motion that was passed during the Council meeting on 3 February 2011.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Motion in response to the Registration Abuse Policies Working Group (RAP WG) final report.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Whereas the Registration Abuse Policies Working Group submitted its report to the GNSO Council on 29 May 2010 (see<SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif"><A style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" href="http://gnso.icann.org/issues/rap/rap-wg-final-report-29may10-en.pdf),%E2%80%A8and"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,32,227); TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US>http://gnso.icann.org/issues/rap/rap-wg-final-report-29may10-en.pdf</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US>),</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Gothic'; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US>and</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Whereas the GNSO Council reviewed the report and its recommendations and decided to form an implementation drafting team to draft a proposed</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Gothic'">
</SPAN><SPAN class=apple-converted-space><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>approach with regard to the recommendations contained in the Registration Abuse Policies Working Group Final Report, and</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Whereas the Registration Abuse Policies Implementation Drafting Team submitted its proposed response to the GNSO Council on 15 November 2010</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Gothic'">
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>(see<SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif"><A style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" href="http://gnso.icann.org/correspondence/rap-idt-to-gnso-council-15nov10-en.pdf"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,32,227); TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US>http://gnso.icann.org/correspondence/rap-idt-to-gnso-council-15nov10-en.pdf</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>),</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>and</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Whereas the GNSO Council considered the proposed approached at its Working Session at the ICANN meeting in Cartagena.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>RESOLVED #1</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>, the GNSO Council instructs ICANN Policy Staff to forward the two issues identified by the RAP IDT as having low resource<SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Gothic'">
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>requirements, WHOIS Access recommendation #2 and Fake Renewal Notices recommendation #1, to ICANN Compliance Staff for resolution. ICANN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Gothic'">
</SPAN><SPAN class=apple-converted-space><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Compliance Staff is requested to provide the GNSO Council with its feedback on the two recommendations and proposed implementation in a timely manner.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>RESOLVED #2,</SPAN></B><SPAN class=apple-converted-space><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>the GNSO Council requests an Issues Report on the current state of the UDRP.<SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">This effort should consider:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<UL style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm" type=disc>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>How the UDRP has addressed the problem of cybersquatting to date, and any insufficiencies/inequalities associated with the process.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Gothic'">
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Whether the definition of cybersquatting inherent within the existing UDRP language needs to be reviewed or updated.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Gothic'">
</SPAN><SPAN class=apple-converted-space><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>The Issue Report should include suggestions for how a possible PDP on this issue might be managed.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></LI></UL>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>RESOLVED #3</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>, the GNSO Council requests a discussion paper on the creation of non-binding best practices to help registrars and registries address the abusive registrations of domain names in accordance with the Registration Abuse Policies Working Group Final Report.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>This effort should consider (but not be limited the following subjects:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<UL style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0cm" type=disc>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">Practices for identifying stolen credentials</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Practices for identifying and investigating common forms of malicious use (such as malware and phishing)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Creating anti-abuse terms of service for possible inclusion in Registrar-Registrant agreements by registrars who adopt them, and for use by TLD operators who adopt them.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Identifying compromised/hacked domains versus domain registered by abusers</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">Practices for suspending domain names</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">Account access security management</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Security resources of use or interest to registrars and registries</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN>
<LI style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Survey registrars and registries to determine practices being used, and their adoption rates.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></LI></UL>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>RESOLVED #4</SPAN></B><SPAN class=apple-converted-space><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>(As proposed by Zahid Jamil): Resolved, the GNSO Council instructs ICANN Policy Staff to add the remaining RAP Recommendations to the GNSO Project List so that the GNSO Council can keep track of the remaining recommendations and address these as appropriate.<SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">These remaining RAP Recommendations are:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>WHOIS Access – Recommendation #1: The GNSO should determine what additional research and processes may be needed to ensure that WHOIS data is accessible in an appropriately reliable, enforceable, and consistent fashion.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>The GNSO Council should consider how such might be related to other WHOIS efforts, such as the upcoming review of WHOIS policy and implementation required by ICANN’s new Affirmation of Commitments.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt"> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">Uniformity of Contracts:</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>View A: The RAPWG recommends the creation of an Issues Report to evaluate whether a minimum baseline of registration abuse provisions should be created for all in-scope ICANN agreements, and if created, how such language would be structured to address the most common forms of registration abuse.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>View B: Opposed to the recommendation for an Issues Report as expressed in view A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Gripe Sites; Deceptive and/or Offensive Domain Names – Recommendation #1:</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Rough Consensus: Make no recommendation. The majority of RAPWG members expressed that gripe site and offensive domain names that use trademarks should be addressed in the context of cybersquatting and the UDRP for purposes of establishing consistent registration abuse policies in this area, and that creating special procedures for special classes of domains, such as offensive domain names, may present problems.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Alternate view: The URDP should be revisited to determine what substantive policy changes, if any, would be necessary to address any inconsistencies relating to decisions on “gripe” names and to provide for fast track substantive and procedural mechanisms in the event of the registration of deceptive domain names that mislead adults or children to objectionable sites.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt"> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">Cybersquatting – Recommendation #2:</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>View A: The RAPWG recommends the initiation of a Policy Development Process by requesting an Issues Report to investigate the appropriateness and effectiveness of how any Rights Protection Mechanisms that are developed elsewhere in the community (e.g. the New gTLD program) can be applied to the problem of cybersquatting in the current gTLD space.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>View B: The initiation of such a process is premature; the effectiveness and consequences of the Rights Protection Mechanisms proposed for the new TLDs is unknown. Discussion of RPMs should continue via the New TLD program. Experience with them should be gained before considering their appropriate relation (if any) to the existing TLD space.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Fake Renewal Notices – Recommendation #2 – conditional on #1: The following recommendation is conditional. The WG would like to learn the ICANN Compliance Department’s opinions regarding Recommendation #1 above, and the WG will further discuss Recommendation 2 looking forward to the WG’s Final Report.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>The RAPWG recommends the initiation of a Policy Development Process by requesting an Issues Report to investigate fake renewal notices.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Meta Issue: Collection and Dissemination of Best Practices: The RAPWG recommends that the GNSO, and the larger ICANN community in general, create and support structured, funded mechanisms for the collection and maintenance of best practices.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Cross-TLD Registration Scam: The RAPWG recommends the GNSO monitor for Cross-TLD registration scam abuse in the gTLD space and co-ordinate research with the community to determine the nature and extent of the problem. The WG believes this issue warrants review but notes there is not enough data at this time to warrant an Issues Report or PDP.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Meta Issue - Uniformity of Reporting: The RAPWG recommends that the GNSO, and the larger ICANN community in general, create and support uniform reporting processes.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Gripe Sites; Deceptive and/or Offensive Domain Names – Recommendation #2:</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>View A: Turn down a proposed recommendation that registries develop best practices to restrict the registration of offensive strings.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>View B: Registries should consider developing internal best practice policies that would restrict the registration of offensive strings in order to mitigate the potential harm to consumers and children.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US> <SPAN class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif" lang=EN-US>Domain Kiting / Tasting: It is unclear to what extent domain kiting happens, and the RAPWG does not recommend policy development at this time. The RAPWG suggests that the Council monitor the issue (in conjunction with ongoing reviews of domain-tasting), and consider next steps if conditions warrant.</SPAN><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US>Please let me know if you have any questions.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US>Thank you.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US>Kind regards.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US>Glen</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black">Glen de Saint Géry</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black">GNSO Secretariat</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black"><A style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" href="mailto:gnso.secretariat@gnso.icann.org">gnso.secretariat@gnso.icann.org</A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black"><A style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" href="http://gnso.icann.org">http://gnso.icann.org</A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif; COLOR: black"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
<DIV><SPAN style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: 12px Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0" class=Apple-style-span>
<DIV><BR class=Apple-interchange-newline><BR class=khtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV><BR class=khtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>IP JUSTICE</DIV>
<DIV>Robin Gross, Executive Director</DIV>
<DIV>1192 Haight Street, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA</DIV>
<DIV>p: +1-415-553-6261 f: +1-415-462-6451</DIV>
<DIV>w: <A href="http://www.ipjustice.org">http://www.ipjustice.org</A> e: <A href="mailto:robin@ipjustice.org">robin@ipjustice.org</A></DIV><BR class=Apple-interchange-newline></SPAN><BR class=Apple-interchange-newline></DIV><BR></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">
<font face="Arial" size="2">
</font><br> </p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">
<font face="Arial" size="2">As of August 30, 2010, Franklin Pierce Law
Center has affiliated with the University of New Hampshire and is now
known as the </font><b><font color="#003399" size="2" face="Arial">University of
New Hampshire School of Law</font><font color="#0000cc" size="2" face="Arial">.</font></b><font color="#0000cc" size="2" face="Arial"> </font><font size="2" face="Arial">Please
note that all email addresses have changed and now follow the
convention: firstname.lastname@law.unh.edu. For more information on the </font><b><font color="#003399" size="2" face="Arial">University
of New Hampshire School of Law</font></b><font color="#003399" size="2" face="Arial">,</font><font size="2" face="Arial"> please
visit </font><u><a href="http://law.unh.edu"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">law.unh.edu</font></a></u>
</p>
</BODY></HTML>