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Dear YJ,<br>
I started responding quickly and it turned into a complete review I think
of importance. So I edited it and copied it around.<br><br>
<font face="Wingdings">Ø</font>> On 17:11 25/07/02, YJ Park
said:<br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>The
result is that most probably the ICANN is to end up as an "ICANN
meetings" <br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>organizer,
with little or no bearing on what is not the strict ".arpa"
namespace <br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>managrment.
This will obviously fully conform with the RFC 920 but it will call
for <br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>the
ITU-I to be created at some stage, while it could have been the
ITU-IANA.<br>
<font face="Wingdings">Ø<br>
Ø <x-tab> </x-tab></font>Observing
some debates and proposals with respect to ITU in this context, <br>
<font face="Wingdings">Ø
<x-tab> </x-tab></font>I wonder
whether Internet users and other interest groups really want their <br>
<font face="Wingdings">Ø
<x-tab> </x-tab></font>voices to be
represented by the governments folks who don't really interact <br>
<font face="Wingdings">Ø
<x-tab> </x-tab></font>with public
at-large in general.<br><br>
<br>
You are absolutely true. The ITU is not the solution. But the ITU is to
be part of the solution because it is the leading part of the problem. To
understand what I mean on has to consider the entire global true, legal
and political scope, out of any Internet centric vision. <br><br>
The Internet is the ".arpa" namespace which has been actually
delegated by the ITU (all the operators involved at the time were State
monopolies, the US partners were under FCC license and part of the State
Department delegation at the IUT. Their global approval - including
Japanese KDD and Korean PTTs - was entrusted into the FCC licensed value
added carrier Tymnet which was involved, due to the international
interconnect agreements of the US IRCs, through the IRC/Tymnet
agreements, the whole under FCC control and approval).<br><br>
The entire delegation possibilities and constraints has been carefully
and adequately (I was on the public side) described on the Internet side
by the Oct 1984 RFC 920 of Jon Postel. It prevents conflicts,
permits the authorized use of the ccTLDs, com, net … roots and the
possibility for the Internet to support Tymnet/IRC/States approved new
TLDs or for Internet to support credible communities as new TLDs. This
has avoided conflicts wile the ITU naming plan developed according to
X.121 recommendation. It has been strictly respected by the IANA and
ICANN for 18 years and is still strictly enforced by ICP-3 as long as the
".arpa" space is concerned.<br><br>
Now, ICANN ill informed policy and ICP-3, the old age of some DNS
concepts, the delayed and uncertain support of ENUM (originally included
in the delegation but not supported by the DNS), the iDNs, are rising
more and more concerns among ITU members and Govs. <br><br>
In calling on Govs, Stuart was only consistent with the RFC 920
describing the Internet limitations and actually called on the Internet's
ITU contractual partners in delegating its namespace to jointly adapt to
the evolution of their common environment. This was similar to Mike's
letter to Govs about ccTLDs. The RFC 920 spells out that
".arpa" TLDs are to be administered by the NIC (IANA) but that
ccTLDs and multiorganization TLDs are to be registered by he NIC (IANA).
The problem of ICANN is that the IANA's joint supervising authority
(FCC/ITU/Monopolies) have not updated their relations while changing
their own structure.<br><br>
Old agreements are worth by their roots and by the experience.
Adaptations are dangerous because they may spoil and destabilize
established and well working operations, habits and rights. This is what
we all fear. But better to address that rather than to wait for it to be
too late. Look at the NASDAQ.<br><br>
<br>
The roots of the deal have not really changed: the need for international
stability and the national state, communities, business and people's
rights. The experience has shown that the deal worked well (however some
took some undue advantage from the situation). We name that the
"status quo" due to an absolute respect for 16 years, until the
".biz" collision, the ENUM and the iDNs (1984 - 2000)
<br><br>
The Internet delegation agreement is confronted to ITU changes of context
and to the lack of an adequately identified, informed and organized ITU
interlocutor. Context is that ITU went X.121 for a while (limiting the
name addressing to numeric names to facilitate their support by
technologies which could only support digital systems) and reorganizing
to match the global over deregulation we faced.<br><br>
Now, the same as DNS tends to support ENUM, other technologies tend to
support the URL. It will soon become the Universal Line of Command in
everyone's life. So the once faded interests by ITU members into their
alphanumeric namespace rights are resuming.<br><br>
There are two groups of rights involved since the very beginning that Bob
Tréhin addressed in 1977 in presenting (and having accepted) the root
names system, both to state monopoly national PTTs and operating agencies
(FCC and now the national regulation entities) and to the private sector
(then ESA, Tymshare, NLM, Dialog, US public network customers).
<br><br>
These are the interests and the rights of the public services (outside
the Internet the ITU, in side the GAC) and of the private systems
including both commercial ventures (in side the BC, outside the WTO) and
non-profit communities (in side the NCDNHC, outside currently no one of
magnitude). Among this private interests there are the ARPANET/Internet
(IANA) interests which are currently represented inside by the ICANN and
outside by the DoC/NTIA representing its legitimate owner (as per he
FCC): the USG.<br><br>
Without accepting that global perspective, with its legal and historical
aspects translating long term interests and stability proven
orientations, you cannot find a permanent stable solutions. <br><br>
This is the forest. If you look only at the small tree hiding you the
forest and first consider how to fund an unnecessary staff or if you
"commit" to the "single authoritative root" dogma
without understanding its legal, contractual, political and technical
reasons, you will bump into the tree and will not help the
forest.<br><br>
<br>
The problem we face is that several serious changes occurred
(deregulation, success of the Web, technical evolution) at the Internet
delegating global authority and in its interests. But they say nothing
about it. Stuart was right to call upon Govs, but he should also have
called upon the BC and the NCDNHC and he forgot that the delegation
agreement was under an FCC filed rate, and the ICANN is the one to pay,
not to get paid.<br><br>
<br>
Let see some of the major changes.<br><br>
1.<x-tab> </x-tab>the ITU resumes its
interest in its alphanumeric rights. This is not consistently
represented by the GAC which represents Govs, not the national operators.
<br><br>
2.<x-tab> </x-tab>the legitimacy of
the Internet rights over the ".arpa" namespace is shaken by
<dl>
<dd>-<x-tab> </x-tab>its ccTLD
management where the IANA tries to compensate of the lack of involvement
of Govs du to the global deregulation IANA has not adapted to, trying to
go further than duties limited to pure registration (RFC 920) <br><br>
<dd>-<x-tab> </x-tab>its attempt
to a new TLD exclusive where commercial interest leads ICANN to by-pass
its rights and confront with commercial (New.net, defeated 2000's TLDs,
like .post) and non-profit communities (like .kid and open
roots).<br><br>
<br><br>
</dl>These are active issues :<br><br>
1.<x-tab> </x-tab>the ITU has now
started investigating its rights, its capacity to participate and starts
expressing them.<br><br>
2.<x-tab> </x-tab>the BC correctly
mainly represents the large private and commercial network systems:
Philips (the first one), the Telcos, SITA, etc. This role is role is
brilliantly carried by Marilyn Cade as a Telco (I opposed her a lot,
because the BC is also supposed to represent the business users and to
protect her interests she blocked mines).<br><br>
3.<x-tab> </x-tab>The NCDNHC is not
fully acknowledged in its role as the non-profit naming communities
representative within the ICANN structure. Yet the accomplished work for
".org" has fully shown that this is its role, its accepted by
the BoD and its is able to carry it. The limitation obviously comes from
the lack of a large and powerful non-ICANN structure gathering the
non-profit communities open extranet Managers outside of the ICANN. This
is the target of the Intlnet project.<br><br>
<br>
Our common interest is to capitalize on the global equilibrium we found
in the mid-80s (it was easier by then due to the size of the monopolies
reducing the number of partners); which founds the current "status
quo", and to adapt it to the present context. This means we do not
want to fight oppose our partners, but we want to concert and understand
how to positively make it, without excluding any of the concerned
parties, even New.nets, even open roots (but may be in trying to help
them shaping into workable organizations).<br><br>
The current situation at ICANN and in part in the Telecom industry root
IMHO in this very of new equilibrium, while e-economy shown everyone the
importance of the IP based system, while this system has no interlocutor
to deal with due to the deregulation. This problem has been dramatically
increased by a very low service/cost of investment ratio permitting a
large number of operators to bring complex added/extended value, changing
distribution of the market. ICANN is in the situation of a franchisee who
lost his franchiser and the Telecom are confronted to a golden egg hen
turning a flight of silver wild geese.<br><br>
<br>
1.<x-tab> </x-tab>IMHO GAC is of no
interest within the ICANN. Its reason why was for the ICANN to have an
international legitimacy to control ccTLDs, this failed for many reasons
which were may be not obvious to the US ICANN designers. The interest of
the ICANN and of all the users is to face a coherent worldwide and
technologies wide vision of the URL and of the back-network system by
Government as much more is involved than pure networking. So the GAC
should be made a member of an "ICANN, ITU,+" Group. As
the ITU shares the same need on the same issue.<br><br>
This is the only way to avoid conflicts, to get protected from ITU by GAC
and to get a support from the ITU not to be controlled by Govs.<br><br>
This should lead to resume the initial "ISIS Club" which
gathered every public operators with the private networks Managers as
guests. The proven formula of rotating chair is a good solution to be
sure no one will take the lead. For the sake of the analysis I will name
it in here the Global Communication Committee (GCC).<br><br>
ICANN, GAC and ITU should be joined in the GCC by a Global Internet
Committee gathering the non "arpa" IP related interests listed
below. That GIC is the key of the whole solution because otherwise its
potential members will aggregate within the ITU to get protected from the
ICANN, since the ICANN is not able/does not want to welcome
them.<br><br>
ICANN + GIC will form the value added level (layer 7-11 in the Extended
network model). Under the GAC (12h layer) and on top of the network level
(layer 0-7). <br><br>
<br>
2.<x-tab> </x-tab>the ccTLDs are part
of their national communities. This must be acknowledged quickly before
the entire ccTLD namespace is totally destabilized by VRSN's propositions
which will only lead to a DN registry universal takeover and will only
result into Govs and ITU reactions. They must be under the control of
their local law. Some countries will want to regulate them (SA), to keep
them free (UK) or state sponsored (FR). This is their cup of tea. Their
delegation is not by the IANA (RFC 920/".arpa" delegation) it
is by the GAC. IANA is only a register. IANA is only interested in their
traffic to go through.<br><br>
The ccTLD alliance(s) should be member of the GIC and maintain close
relations with ICANN as they today share too much in term of user
registration culture. (That culture will meet a lot of changes with the
evolution of the use of the URL).<br><br>
3.<x-tab> </x-tab>the gTLDs are (cf.
RFC 920) the area of direct administration of ICANN (IANA). <br><br>
The gTLD Constituency should be member of the GCC ICANN
delegation.<br><br>
4.<x-tab> </x-tab>the States and UN
TLDs (eu, edu/mil/gov, int) should be represented through the GAC but
could form a Public TLD group.<br><br>
5.<x-tab> </x-tab>the sTLDs are a
mixed area and should be split between registration/support services
business operations like SITA and NCDNHC for non-profit communities like
".sioux".<br><br>
The non-ITU Members and the non-profit community should be Members of the
GIC. This will include the open root TLDs and New.net. Obviously the BC
will include Members in competition.<br><br>
6.<x-tab> </x-tab>The large
nomenclatures (ISSN, ISBN, WIPO, OMS, etc.) should progressively become
members of the GIC.<br><br>
<br>
Any other scheme will fail because this only a description of the forces
and interests at stake, the way things are currently organizing even if
ICANN, ITU, GAC may not realize it.<br><br>
The only problem we have is that the sub-network ".arpa" has
become too large for a while and this is to be corrected. Some think it
will be corrected by an Internet becoming everything while the rest of
the world think the Internet is over doing it, has already paid a lot at
listening to the Internet enthusiasts and are not ready for a second
Internet shock.<br><br>
IMHO we first have to revamp drastically the DNS, the way we support the
URL and the real and useful services we bring to the users. Because this
will otherwise be done under the ITU. <br><br>
The real signal will be given by the ERC. If they permit the scheme above
the Internet may develop, if they do not permit it, several Internet
systems will develop in parallel and the ICANN will actually only
organize their common yearly meetings.<br><br>
<br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>The
challenge we now have is to organize enough to get that ITU-I rolling
<br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>in
a way it cooperates with the ailing Telecommunications industry, rather
<br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>than
depending from it. Obviously, WorldCom helps a lot. But this will <br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>happen
through network expansion and innovation rather than by by-laws <br>
<font face="Wingdings">ØØ<x-tab> </x-tab></font>discussions.<br><br>
<font face="Wingdings">Ø
<x-tab> </x-tab></font>I wish I could
have such confidence you do have about the future....<br><br>
<br>
I have no confidence. But if we do not try to organize it will be a true
catastrophy. This will then be the second Internet shock. I only hope
that the ICANN is messy enough and the market will fail enough to
delay the impact of their decisions and that in the meanwhile we may see
the proper market and civil world solutions to emerge. <br><br>
That is before Mr. Gates goes too far and takes over and drives the world
on his side road. His announce of yesterday (about 20% R&D increase)
worries me far more than WorldCom. <br><br>
I documented all the mechanic 18 years ago: it works just fine, but our
drivers are either not open minded enough to look at the entire
perspective, either Joe Sims has not analyzed enough what the
international network society is, or he is not used to work with enough
different cultures.<br><br>
Unfortunately this leads us to fight him, rather than to cooperate. But
in the meanwhile Mr. Gates stays without competition and will lead us to
a nightmare. Just think what the world will be when the entire planet
will suffer of the same bug … as if you could get foods everywhere, as
much as you wants, as long as it is a Mac.<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
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